Market Briefing: Inflation, Rates, and the Resilient Housing Market

Published by TKN Finance on July 19, 2024

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This week, investors navigated a complex financial landscape where persistent inflation data collided with a surprisingly resilient housing market. While the Federal Reserve holds its stance, subtle shifts in bond yields and consumer behavior are creating pockets of opportunity—and risk—for the discerning real estate professional.

The Macro View: Inflation's Stubborn Hold

The latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) report came in slightly hotter than expected, reinforcing the Federal Reserve's "higher for longer" interest rate mantra. Core inflation, which strips out volatile food and energy prices, remains a key concern for policymakers. As a result, the 10-year Treasury yield, a benchmark for mortgage rates, saw renewed upward pressure.

For real estate investors, this means the cost of capital is unlikely to decrease significantly in the short term. Both hard money loans for flips and conventional mortgages for long-term holds will continue to demand rigorous underwriting and a clear path to profitability.

Housing Market Check-In: Inventory and Affordability

Despite high borrowing costs, housing inventory remains tight across most major U.S. markets. Data from the National Association of Realtors (NAR) shows that the months-of-supply figure is still below the 4- to 5-month level considered balanced. This supply-demand imbalance continues to provide a floor for home prices, preventing the significant correction some analysts had predicted.

However, affordability is at its lowest point in decades. This has a dual effect: it sidelines many would-be first-time homebuyers, bolstering the rental market, but it also puts a ceiling on potential appreciation for flippers who rely on a robust pool of conventional buyers.

"The market is bifurcated. Rental demand is robust due to homeownership being out of reach for many, which is a boon for buy-and-hold investors. Simultaneously, the transaction market for sales is sluggish, demanding precision from flippers." - Chief Economist, Real Estate Analytics Co.

Strategy Spotlight: The "Hybrid" Approach

In this environment, a hybrid strategy is gaining traction. This involves acquiring a property with the intent to flip but being prepared to rent it out if the sales market is unfavorable (the "wholetail" or "BRRR-and-sell" model). This requires analyzing a deal through two lenses:

  • As a Flip: Does the ARV provide enough margin to absorb high holding and selling costs?
  • As a Rental: If held, will the property generate positive cash flow at current rental rates and mortgage terms?

A deal that works under both scenarios offers a powerful hedge against market volatility. It allows an investor to capitalize on a strong sales price if available, or pivot to a cash-flowing asset if the market softens.

Looking Ahead: What to Watch

Keep a close eye on the next Federal Reserve meeting and upcoming jobs reports. Any sign of economic softening could give the Fed cover to signal a future rate cut, which would immediately impact bond yields and mortgage rates. Conversely, continued economic strength will likely keep the current financing environment in place through the end of the year.